Everything about Youth Development totally explained
Youth development or
adolescent development is the process through which
adolescents (alternately called
youth or
young adults) acquire the cognitive, social, and emotional skills and abilities required to navigate life. The experience of adolescence varies for every youth: culture, gender, and
socioeconomic class are important influences on development. This development occurs throughout a young person's life, including formal and informal settings such as
home,
church, or
school; and similar relationships, such as peer
friendships,
work,
parenting,
teaching, or
mentoring.
Background
Youth is an important developmental period described in, most psychological theories of
human development from
Sigmund Freud's theory of
psychosexual development,
Carl Jung, and in particular
Erik Erikson.
Stages
Erikson's stages of psychosocial development identified adolescence is a time of
identity formation). During each stage, behavior changes in response to biological maturation and changes in the
social environment. The process of entering adulthood entails many decisions both conscious and not. The examination of this stage of life is rooted in the
child development theories of
John Dewey,
Jean Piaget, and
Erik Erikson.
Anthropologist
Margaret Mead also added a great deal of understanding to this field. Regarding the successive evolution of
youth as a social phenomenon, Mead reportedly wrote,
» "As long as any adult thinks that he, like the parents and teachers of old, can become introspective, invoking his own youth to understand the youth before him, he's lost."
Field
Youth development has been at the core of the mission of many
youth organizations for almost 100 years. It is increasingly identified as an important component of
school reform, led primarily by initiatives of the
Carnegie Corporation and the
Forum for Youth Investment. Other important international organizations include
The European Knowledge Centre for Youth Policy and the
Australian Clearinghouse for Youth Studies.
The sociological field of study that examines youth development is separated into myriad political examinations of young people, including
positive youth development, or PYD, and
community youth development, or CYD. Each of these entails particular connotations of the particular relevance or importance of young people to their families, schools, and communities. Important factors in each of these theories include
youth/adult partnerships and
youth voice. CYD also places high value on
youth leadership and
civic engagement.
PYD is the idea that all young people need support, guidance, and opportunities during
adolescence. It also looks toward creating supportive communities for all young people and at the same time, engaging youth to contribute to the well-being of the larger
community.
Various orangisations use this 'youth development' process to empower individuals; one such organisation is
BSES Expeditions
Academic and scholarly journals
Further Information
Get more info on 'Youth Development'.
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